Across history, periods of peace and conflict often appear to move in waves. Long stretches of stability can suddenly give way to instability. Institutions that once held systems together begin to fracture, alliances shift, and signals between actors are increasingly…
Why measuring things often makes them worse This essay expands the diagnostic idea introduced in my recent Medium piece on AI and metric failure. 👉 When Chasing Numbers Makes Everything Worse At some point, almost everyone notices this strange pattern:…
A personal reflection that grew into the Qi Theory of Everything (QToE) and the Information Theory of Everything (IToE) — maintaining a separation of the languages of metaphysics and science to discover novel insights. My name is Lit Meng (Robert) Tang.…